As a new golfer, it will not take long to figure out that you will hit most of your shots in what’s called the “short game” (chipping, pitching, putting). The quicker you get better at these short shots, the easier it will be to lower your scores. Even if you can’t drive the ball 300 yards or hit your irons consistently every time, nothing should stop you from getting better around the greens. Here are some chipping and pitching basics to help get you started as you learn the game.
Chip versus pitch: What’s the difference?
Chipping and pitching are not the same. Understanding the differences between the two shots will help you choose which is the best to hit under which circumstances.
A chip shot has a low trajectory with a short swing that doesn’t spend much time in the air and rolls out toward the hole after it lands.
A pitch shot is a higher shot with a bigger swing and more spin. It’s used to hit over obstacles and when you want a softer landing on the green.
Shot Type | Height | Swing Size | Spin | Best Used For |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chip | Low | Short | Moderate | Just off the green, low runners |
Pitch | High | Bigger swing | More spin | Over obstacles, softer landings |
Club selection for chips and pitches
As you get better, the clubs you use to hit chips and pitches may expand and you may develop favorites. Generally, for chipping, you can take a less-lofted club while pitch shots require more loft.

