What degree of loft is a sand wedge?
A sand wedge typically has a loft of 54 or 56 degrees. This is usually the most lofted club that comes with a standard set of clubs although some golfers choose to add a more lofted wedge.
What are the different types of wedges and where do sand wedges fall on the spectrum of wedge lofts?
A typical set of golf clubs may only provide the two most common wedges: the pitching wedge and the sand wedge. A lob wedge has the highest loft. The “gap wedge” literally bridges the gap between the pitching and sand wedges. These can also be called approach, utility or attack wedges.
Club (Marking) | Most Common Lofts (Degrees) |
Pitching Wedge (PW) | 44, 45, 46 |
Gap Wedge (Approach Wedge, Attack Wedge, Utility Wedge) (GW, AW, UW) | 50 or 52 |
Sand Wedge (SW) | 54, 56, 58 |
Lob Wedge (LW) | 60, 62 |
Does the degree of loft matter?
The degree of loft impacts the height of the ball’s flight as well as the distance it goes. As you may recall from Physics 101, these two things are inversely correlated, i.e., the ball may go a bit further if you hit it harder but the degree of loft will definitely impact the total potential distance the ball can travel.
This concept is especially important because the correct loft is necessary for being able to put a full swing on every shot. If you know you do not have the correct wedge for a particular shot, you may have to shorten your swing in order to compensate. This is a common reason that golfers end up adding the fourth wedge to their bag.
How many golf wedges do I need?
Many golfers will choose to supplement their standard set with a gap wedge and a lob wedge. Depending on how many clubs you want in your bag (the Rules of Golf allow a maximum of 14), you will likely opt for three or four wedges.




